How Much is Council Tax for Band B?
Council Tax Band B applies to properties valued between £40,001 and £52,000. Learn how much it costs, who sets the bands, and how to find your band.
At Towerstone Accountants we provide specialist property accountant services for property owners landlords and individuals dealing with council tax and property related charges across the UK. This article has been written to explain how much is council tax for band b in clear practical terms so you understand what applies to your situation. Our aim is to help you avoid confusion stay compliant and make informed decisions.
Council tax for Band B properties in the UK does not have a single national price. The amount you pay depends entirely on where the property is located because council tax is set by local authorities, not by central government. Two Band B properties in different parts of the country can have bills that differ by more than a thousand pounds a year.
That said, Band B is one of the lower council tax bands, so it is generally more affordable than average. Understanding how Band B is calculated, what typical costs look like, and what can increase or reduce the bill will help you work out what you should expect to pay and whether your bill looks reasonable.
What Does Council Tax Band B Mean?
Council tax bands are based on the value of a property at a fixed point in time.
In England and Scotland, bands are based on the property’s estimated market value as at 1 April 1991. In Wales, the valuation date is 1 April 2003, and the band ranges are different.
For England, a Band B property is one that was valued in 1991 at:
More than £40,000
Up to and including £52,000
The key thing to understand is that this historic valuation date means your current market value is not used to decide the band. A house worth £250,000 today could still be Band B if it fell within that range in 1991.
Why There Is No Fixed Price for Band B
Council tax is made up of several components, and the largest factor is local spending.
Each year, local councils set their council tax levels based on:
The cost of providing local services
Adult social care pressures
Local infrastructure needs
Contributions to police and fire services
Because these costs vary widely across the UK, Band B council tax varies widely too.
A Band B property in a low-cost rural area will usually pay much less than a Band B property in a large city or an area with high social care demand.
Typical Band B Council Tax Costs in England
While exact figures depend on the council, it is still useful to understand typical ranges.
Across England, Band B council tax is commonly:
Around £1,400 to £1,600 per year in lower-cost areas
Around £1,700 to £1,900 per year in average areas
£2,000 or more per year in higher-cost areas
These figures include the full council tax charge before any discounts or exemptions.
Large cities and London boroughs often sit at the higher end of the range, although some inner London boroughs have comparatively lower council tax than shire counties.
Why Band B Is Cheaper Than Other Bands
Council tax bands are calculated as a proportion of Band D, which is used as the reference band.
In England, Band B is charged at 7⁄9 of the Band D rate.
This means:
If Band D in your area is £2,000 per year
Band B would be around £1,555 per year
This proportional system is why Band B is significantly cheaper than Bands C, D, and above.
What Is Included in a Band B Council Tax Bill?
A Band B council tax bill usually covers contributions to several bodies.
These commonly include:
Your local council
Adult social care
County council services where applicable
Police authority
Fire and rescue service
Your annual bill normally includes a breakdown showing how much goes to each organisation.
Although bin collection is the most visible service, it usually represents a relatively small portion of the total bill. Adult social care and children’s services typically make up the largest share.
Discounts That Can Reduce Band B Council Tax
Many households do not actually pay the full Band B amount because discounts or exemptions apply.
Single Person Discount
If only one adult lives in the property, you are usually entitled to a 25 percent single person discount.
For example:
A £1,600 Band B bill
Reduced to around £1,200 with the discount
This is one of the most common reductions and must usually be applied for rather than given automatically.
Student Exemption
If everyone living in the property is a full-time student, the property is usually fully exempt, meaning no council tax is payable.
If students live with non-students, students are disregarded and discounts may still apply depending on how many non-student adults live there.
Council Tax Reduction
Council tax reduction is means tested support for people on low incomes.
If you qualify, your Band B bill may be reduced significantly or even reduced to zero in some cases.
This scheme is administered by local councils, and eligibility varies by area.
How to Check the Exact Band B Cost for Your Property
The only way to know the precise cost is to check your local council’s rates.
You can do this by:
Looking at your most recent council tax bill
Visiting your local council’s website
Searching for “council tax charges” plus your council name
Council websites publish annual tables showing the exact charge for each band from A to H.
What If You Think Your Band B Is Wrong?
Sometimes properties are placed in the wrong band.
If you believe your property should be in Band A rather than Band B, for example, you can challenge the banding.
Before doing this, it is important to check:
The bands of similar neighbouring properties
The property’s estimated 1991 value
Challenging a band can result in a reduction, but it can also result in no change or, in rare cases, an increase. It is not something to do without checking evidence first.
Does Council Tax for Band B Increase Every Year?
In most areas, yes.
Councils can increase council tax annually within limits set by government. These increases are often linked to:
Inflation
Rising social care costs
Local budget pressures
Even if your band does not change, the amount charged for Band B usually rises slightly each year.
How Band B Compares to Other Bands
To put Band B into context:
Band A is the cheapest
Band B is the second cheapest
Band C and D are considered mid-range
Bands E to H are progressively more expensive
Band B properties are often smaller houses, older terraces, or flats, although this varies widely by location.
Common Misunderstandings About Band B Council Tax
One common misunderstanding is that Band B automatically means a low bill. In reality, a Band B property in an expensive council area can still have a higher bill than a Band D property in a cheaper area.
Another misconception is that council tax is linked to current house prices. It is not. It is linked to historic values and local spending needs.
Practical Example
If you live alone in a Band B property in an area where the full Band B charge is £1,700 per year, your actual bill would likely be:
£1,700 full charge
Reduced to £1,275 with a single person discount
If you lived with another adult, the full £1,700 would usually apply.
So How Much Is Council Tax for Band B?
In summary, council tax for Band B typically ranges from around £1,400 to £2,000 per year in England, depending on the local council. There is no national fixed amount, and the final bill can be reduced through discounts such as the single person discount or exemptions for students.
The most accurate way to know your exact cost is to check your local council’s published rates or your latest council tax bill. If the figure looks unusually high or low compared to similar properties nearby, it may be worth checking whether your banding and discounts are correct.
You may also find our guidance on how much is council tax per month band c and how much is single person council tax helpful when reviewing your council tax position. For a full overview of council tax rules exemptions and reductions you can visit our council tax hub which brings all related guidance together.